High specific & total impulse at a lower cost

Fiber-Fed Pulsed Plasma Thruster (FPPT)

With only a 10-microsecond pulse from this powerful thruster, the FPPT system provides very high specific impulse of greater than 3,500 s. The PTFE (Teflon®) Fiber is spooled in the back of the package and fed into the center of the system. The high specific impulse and total impulse are competitive with Hall and ion-thruster technologies at much lower cost and without the need for a pressurized propellant tank or valving that can leak propellant. The system also includes electromagnetic thrust vectoring (steering) of approximately ±5 degrees in the pitch and yaw axes.

The FPPT, through its electromagnetic short-pulse discharge, provides a dramatic increase in total impulse to greater than 25,000 N-s in a 1.7-liter sized package. FPPT has now evolved into various form factors ranging from 0.7-liter to 53-liter sizes to provide a broad range of total impulses from 1,000 – 600,000 N-s, respectively. FPPT technology is a compelling option to meet many micropropulsion needs, including extended orbital maneuvers (orbit raising and lowering), inclination change, collision avoidance maneuvers, drag makeup, deorbiting, and even deep space capability.

The newest ESPA-class FPPT can also serve as the propulsion system for active debris removal (ADR) satellites.

Fiber-Fed Pulsed Plasma Thruster (FPPT)
Propellant Options

PTFE (Teflon®) Fiber (range safety not required)

Status

Available as 1.7U dual fault tolerant unit with less than 9-month lead time

Variations

CUA offers a ‘Quick-Turn’ Pulsed Plasma Thruster (QT-PPT) system at lower cost and shorter lead time. ESPA Class FPPT suitable for ADR would require longer lead time and additional cost.

Advantages Include:

Simplicity and safety with solid inert PTFE (Teflon®) propellant

Low-cost propulsion option

Propellant is spooled inside package and easily expanded as needed

No pressure vessel required for propellant

Compact package size as small as 1U

Well-suited for 6U or larger CubeSats

FPPT Shortfiring
ESPA and FPPT Rotating

Interested in the FPPT?

We have many options to fit your satellite size- from .55U to 1.7U to an ESPA Class. Please reach out to our team about pricing and further inquiries.
C. A. Woodruff, M. M. Parta, D. M. King, R. L. Burton, D. L. Carroll, Fiber-fed Pulsed Plasma Thruster (FPPT) with Multi-axis Thrust Vectoring 37th International Electric Propulsion Conference Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA, Cambridge, MA, June 19-23, 2022, DOI n/a, (2022)
R. L. Burton, C. A. Woodruff, D. M. King, D. L. Carroll, Analysis of Fiber-Fed Pulsed Plasma Thruster Performance Journal of Propulsion and Power, Vol. 20, n. 20, pp. 88-90, 92, DOI 1.B38114, (2020)
C. A. Woodruff, D. M. King, R. L. Burton, D. L. Carroll, Fiber-fed Pulsed Plasma Thruster (FPPT) for Small Satellites IEPC, Sep 2019, Vienna, Austria, September 15-20, 2019, No. 899, pp. 1-12, DOI n/a, (2019)
C. A. Woodruff, D. M. King, R. L. Burton, J. Bowman, D. L. Carroll, Development of a Fiber-Fed Pulsed Plasma Thruster for Small Satellites Small Satellite Conference, Logan, UT, Aug 4, 2019, DOI n/a, (2019)

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